The estimation of surgical blood loss is routinely performed during and after surgical procedures and has morbidity and mortality implications related to the risk Wrist guards of under- and over-resuscitation.The strategies for estimating surgical blood loss include visual estimation, the gravimetric method, the colorimetric method, formula-based m
In this paper the author attempts to define the otherness of common law legal norm in relation to that of a civilian one, through the analysis of differences identified in their formation and language.The first part deals with similarities and discrepancies in the process of creating a legal norm within two major legal families, examining the opera
ABSTRACTCells activate protective mechanisms to overcome stressful conditions that threaten cellular homeostasis, including imbalances in calcium, redox, and nutrient levels.Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress activates an intracellular signaling pathway, known as the unfolded protein response (UPR), to mitigate such circumstances and protect cells.A